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HELP!! precalc: a graphical approach to precalculus

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solve the equations forsolutions in the interval [0, 2π):
sin^2(x)=1
2tanx-1=0
5cot^2(x)+3cotx=2
asked Jun 20, 2013 in PRECALCULUS by skylar Apprentice

1 Answer

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Equation : sin2(x) = 1 sin(x) = ± 1.

sin(x) = 1 and sin(x) = - 1

sin(x) = sin(π/2) and sin(x) = sin(-π/2)

General solution : If sin(θ) = sin(∝) then θ = nπ + (-1)n, where n is integer.

If ∝ = π/2 then x = nπ + (-1)n(π/2).

If ∝ = -π/2 then x = nπ + (-1)n(-π/2) x = nπ - (-1)n(π/2).

If n = 0 then x = (0)π + (-1)0(π/2) = π/2.

If n = 1 then x = (1)π + (-1)1(π/2) = 3π/2.

The solutions in the interval in (0, 2π] are π/2 and 3π/2.

 

Equation : 2 tan(x) - 1 = 0 tan(x) = 1/2.

tan(x) = tan(26.565o)

General solution : If tan(θ) = tan(∝) then θ = 180on + ∝, where n is integer.

If ∝ = 26.565o then x = 180on + 26.565.

If n = 0 then x = 180o(0) + 26.565o = 26.565o.

If n = 1 then x = 180o(1) + 26.565o = 206.565o.

The solutions in the interval in (0, 2π] are 26.565o and 206.565o.

 

Equation : 5 cot2(x) + 3 cot(x) = 2.

5cot2(x) + 3cot(x) - 2 = 0

5cot2(x) + 5cot(x) - 2cot(x) - 2 = 0

5cot(x) * [cot(x) + 1] -2[cot(x) + 1] = 0

[5cot(x) - 2] * [cot(x) + 1] = 0

cot(x) = 2/5 and cot(x) = - 1

cot(x) = cot(68.199o) and cot(x) = - 45o

General solution : If cot(θ) = cot(∝) then θ = 180on + ∝, where n is integer.

If ∝ = 68.199o then x = 180on + 68.199o.

If n = 0 then x = 180(0) + 68.199o = 68.199o.

If n = 0 then x = 180(1) + 68.199o = 248.199o.

If ∝ = -45o then x = 180on - 45o.

If n = 1 then x = 180(1) - 45o = 135o.

If n = 1 then x = 180(2) - 45o = 315o.

The solutions in the interval in (0, 2π] are 68.199o, 248.199o, 135o and 315o.

answered Jul 31, 2014 by casacop Expert

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