The expression is .
(Distributive Property: a (b + c) = ab + ac)
(Multiply:
)
\
(Multiply:
)
(Commutative Property: a + b = b + a)
(Associative Property: (a + b) +c = a + (b + c))
(Distributive property: a (b + c) = ab + ac)
(Add: 12 + 5 = 17)
The simplified expression is .