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Method 1:

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Factor the each monomial.

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30a3b2 = 2 · 3 · 5 · a · a · a · b · b

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24a2b =  2 · 2 · 2 · 3 · a · a  · b 

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The GCF is the product of the common prime factors in each monomial.

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GCF = 2 · 3 · a · a · b = 6a2b

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The greatest common factor of 30a3b2 and 24a2b is 6a2b.\"\"

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The greatest common factor of 30a3b2 and 24a2b is 6a2b.