Express the number as a product of its factors.
\The factors of 84:
\84 = 1 × 84.
\84= 2 × 48.
\84= 3 × 28.
\84= 4 × 21.
\84= 6 × 14.
\84= 7 × 12. \ \
\Factors of 84 are 1,2,3,4,6,7,12,14,21,28,48 and 84.
\ Since the number has more than two factors, it is composite.
The number 84 is a composite number.