Let n represent the number.
\ \The word “equals” can be represented as “=” symbol.
\The word “decreased” indicates subtraction and the symbol is “” .
The word “twice the number” can be represented as “2n”
Rewrite the sentence into expression as
\The expression is .
According to subtraction property of equality:Subtract 12 from each side.
\ (Apply commutative property of addition:
)
(Apply additive inverse property:
)
(Apply additive identity property:
)
(Subtract:
)
According to division property of equality:Divide each side by 2.
\ (Cancel common factors)
(Divide:
)
(Multiply each side by negative one) \ \
(Product of two same signs is positive) \ \
The number is .