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The equation is – 5 + a = 21.

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(Apply addition property of equality: If a = b, then \"\")

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 – 5 + a + 5 = 21 + 5       (Add 5 to each side)

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– 5 + a + 5 = 21 + 5        (Apply additive inverse property:  – 5 + 5 = 0)

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a = 26                              (Add: 21 + 5 = 26)\"\"

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Check:

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To check the solution substitute a = 26 in original equation.

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– 5 + 26 = 21

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21 = 21                           (Add: – 5 + 26 = 21)

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The equality is true.\"\"

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The value of a = 26.