Let x be the number of bottles of olive oil.
\The cost of one bottle of olive oil is 7 dollars.
\The cost of x bottles of olive oil is 7x dollars.
\The cost of coupon for discount is 5 dollars.
\The total cost, excluding the discount is 16 dollars.
\Therefore, the above situation represent the equation is .
Solve the equation for x.
Add 5 to each side.
\Divide each side by 7.
\Cancel common terms.
\.
The number of bottles of olive oil is 3.