The equations are
\ Equation (1)
Equation (2)
Solve the second equation for j in terms of k.
\Apply subtraction property of equality; if a = b, then .
(Subtract j from each side)
Apply commutative property of addition: .
(Apply Additive inverse property:
)
(Apply Additive identity property:
)
Substitute in Equation (1).
Distribute terms using Distributive property: .
(Multiply:
)
(Multiply:
)
Apply commutative property of addition: .
(Add:
)
Apply addition property of equality; if a = b, then a + c = b + c.
\ (Add 42 to each side)
(Apply Additive inverse property:
)
(Apply Additive identity property:
)
(Add:
)
Apply division property of equality: if a = b, then.
(Divide each side by 5)
(Cancel common terms)
(Divide:
)
Substitute in equation in equation
.
(Subtract:
)
The solution is .