The sum of a geometric series is .
Where is first term and r is common ratio.
Apply alternative formula for sum of a geometric series .
(Substitute
)
(Product of two same signs is positive)
(Add denominator:
)
Apply multiplication property of equality: a = b then .
(Multiply each side by
)
(Cancel common terms)
(Multiply:
)
Apply subtraction property of equality: a = b then .
(Subtract 32 from each side)
(Apply additive inverse property:
)
(Subtract:
)
The value of .