\"\"

\

The expression is \"\".

\

Mixed fractions can be written as improper fractions.

\

\"\"              (\"\")

\

\"\"                      (\"\")\"\"

\

Divide by a fraction, multiply by its multiplicative inverse.

\

So, \"\", where \"\".

\

\"\"

\

\"\"                   (Product of two different signs is negative)\"\"

\

If \"\", where b,d \"\".

\

\"\"

\

\"\"                                 (Cancel common terms)\"\"

\

The simplest form is \"\".