\"\"

\

The expression is \"\".

\

\"\"                   (\"\" can be written as \"\")\"\"

\

Divide by a fraction, multiply by its multiplicative inverse.

\

So, \"\", where \"\".

\

\"\"

\

\"\"                (Product of two different signs is negative)\"\"

\

If \"\", where b,d \"\".

\

\"\"

\

\"\"                      (Multiply numerator: \"\")

\

\"\"                        (Multiply denominator: \"\")\"\"

\

The simplest form is \"\".