First factor the each term in the expression.
\3n = 3 · n.
\9 = 3 · 3.
\The GCF is the product of the common prime factors in each term.
\GCF = 3
\Write each term as a product of the GCF and its remaining factors.
\3n + 9 = 3(n) + 3(3)
\Combine like terms uisng distribuitve property: ab + ac = a(b + c)
\3n + 9 = 3(n + 3)
Simplified expression is 3(n + 3).