\"\"

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The expression is \"\".

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Write mixed fractions into improper fractions.

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\"\"             (\"\")

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For every number \"\", where b, c, d \"\"

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\"\"            (Multiply by the reciprocal of \"\" is \"\")

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\"\"            (Product of two same signs is positive)

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\"\"              (If \"\")

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\"\"                (Cancel common terms)

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\"\"                (Multiply numerators: \"\")

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\"\"                    (Multiply denominators: \"\")\"\"

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The quotient of \"\" is \"\".