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First factor the each term in the expression.

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3n 3 · n

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9 3 · 3 

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The GCF is the product of the common prime factors in each term.

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GCF = 3

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Write each term as a product of the GCF and its remaining factors.

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3n + 9 = 3(n) + 3(3)

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Combine like terms uisng distribuitve property: ab + ac = a(b + c).

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3n + 9 = 3(n + 3)

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Simplified expression is 3(n + 3) .