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Method 1:

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Factor the each monomial.

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18 =  2 · 3 · 3

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45mn =  3 · 3 · 5 · m  · n 

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The GCF is the product of the common prime factors in each monomial.

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GCF = 2 · 3 = 6 \ \ The greatest common factor of 18 and  45mn is 6.

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The greatest common factor of 18 and  45mn is 6.