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Method 1:

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List the factors of each number.

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Factors of 4: 2, 4,

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Factors of 12: 2, 3, 4, 6, 12

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Factors of 10: 2, 5, 10

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Identify the greatest common factor.

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The greatest common factor of 4, 12 and 10 is 2.\"\"

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Method 2:

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Write the prime factorization of each  number.

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4 =  2 × 2 .

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12 =  2 × 2 × 3.

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10 =  2 × 5.

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The GCF is the product of the common prime factors in each number.

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GCF = 2.

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The greatest common factor of 4, 12 and 10 is 2.\"\"

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The greatest common factor of 4, 12 and 10 is 2.