\"\"

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2 is compared the 8. So, 2 is the part and 8 is the whole.

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\"\"          (Percent proportion)

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\"\"

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Apply cross multiplication property: \"\", when \"\".

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\"\"

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\"\"                             (Multiply: \"\")\"\"

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\"\"                       (Divide each side by 8)

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\"\"                            (Cancel common terms)

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\"\"                                 (Divide: \"\" )\"\"

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The 2 is \"\" of 8.