\"\"

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The polynomial is \"\".

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Horizontal method:

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Subtract  \"\" by adding its additive inverse.

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\"\"   (The additive inverse of \"\" is \"\")\"\"   (Group like terms)

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\"\"                     (Apply additive inverse property: \"\")

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\"\"                                (Add: \"\")

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\"\"                                       (Apply additive inverse property: \"\")

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The value of  \"\"\"\".\"\"

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Vertical method:

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Align like terms in columns and subtract by adding the additive inverse.

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\"\"

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Thus,   The value of  \"\"\"\".\"\"

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The value of  \"\"\"\".