\"\"

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The polynomial is \"\".

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Horizontal method:

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\"\" (Group like terms)

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\"\"                    (Add: \"\" )

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\"\"                                   (Subtract: \"\" )

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\"\"                                                      (Subtract: \"\" )

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The value of  \"\"\"\" .\"\"

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Vertical method:

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Align like terms in columns and combine.

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\"\"

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Thus,  The value of  \"\"\"\" .\"\"

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The value of  \"\"\"\" .

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