\"\"

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The polynomial is \"\".

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Horizontal method:

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\"\"  (Group like terms)

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\"\"             (Add: \"\")

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\"\"                          (Subtract: \"\")

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The value of  \"\"\"\".\"\"

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Vertical method:

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Align like terms in columns and combine.

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\"\"

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Thus,   The value of  \"\"\"\".\"\"

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The value of  \"\"\"\".