\"\"

\

The polynomial is \"\".

\

Horizontal method:

\

\"\"

\

Apply the additive inverse: \"\".

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                                                    \"\" (Group like terms)

\

                                                    \"\"                       (Combine like terms)

\

\"\"

\

Vertical method:

\

\"\" (Align like terms in columns and combine)

\

\"\"

\

\"\".