\"\"

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The functions is \"\".

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Graph:

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Graph the fucnctions \"\":

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\"\"

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Observe the graph:

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The graph of \"\" represents a translation up or down of the parent graph.

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The value of \"\" is \"\" and \"\", the translation is upwards.

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The graph is reflected across the \"\"-axis.

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Therefore, the graph is reflected across the \"\"-axis and translated up by  \"\" units.

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\"\"

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The graph is reflected across the \"\"-axis and translated up by  \"\" units.