\"\"

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The functions are  \"\" and \"\".

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Graph:

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Graph the fucnctions  \"\" and \"\".

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\"\"

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The graph of \"\" represents a translation up or down of the parent graph.

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Where, \"\" and \"\".

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Since,  \"\"  and \"\" the graph of  \"\" is transalates the graph \"\" down \"\" units.

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Therefore, the graph is shifted down \"\" units from the parent function.

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\"\"

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The graph is shifted down \"\" units from the parent function.