\"\"

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Observe the figure:

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The sides of the triangle are \"\" and \"\".

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Consider \"\" and \"\".

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Find \"\".

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\"\"                                   (Pythagorean theorem)

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\"\"                              (Substitute \"\" and \"\")

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\"\"                               (Evaluate powers \"\" and \"\")

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\"\"                                        (Addition: \"\")

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\"\"                                (Take the square root of each side)

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\"\"                                     (Cancel square and root)  

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\"\"                                       (Substitute: \"\")

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Length can not be measure in negative values.

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Therefore, the missing measures \"\".

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\"\"

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Find the trigonometric ratios for angle \"\":

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Formulas for angles of sine, cosine and tangent:

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\"\", \"\" and \"\".

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\"\"                              (Substitute \"\" and \"\")

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\"\"                              (Substitute \"\" and \"\")

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\"\"                               (Substitute  \"\" and \"\")

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\"\", \"\" and \"\".

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\"\"

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\"\", \"\" and \"\".