$\"\"$

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The expression is $\"\"$ .

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Simplify the expression.

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$\"\"$ (Factors)

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$\"\"$ (Rewrite $\"\"$ as $\"\"$ )

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$\"\"$ (Divide out the common factors)

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$\"\"$ .

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Therefore, the simplified expression is $\"\"$ .

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Find excluded value for $\"\"$ .

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$\"\"$ (The denominator can not be zero)

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$\"\"$ (Factor)

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$\"\"$ and $\"\"$ (Zero product property)

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$\"\"$ and $\"\"$ (Simplify)

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Therefore, the value of $\"\"$ can not be equal $\"\"$ or $\"\"$ .

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The excluded values are $\"\"$ or $\"\"$ .

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$\"\"$

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The simplified expression is $\"\"$ .

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The excluded values are $\"\"$ or $\"\"$ .