The function is 
 and 
.
Find the value 
.  
Case(i): 
.
                                      (Original function)  
                                 (Substitute 
)  
                                      (Simplify)
Case(ii): 
                             (Original function)  
                  (Substitute 
)  
                       (Simplify)  
                (Multiply each side by 
)
                  (Simplify) 
Add both cases.
\
.
.
Therefore, the value of 
 is 
.   
.