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Method 1:

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List the factors of each number.

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Factors of 16: 2, 4, 8, 16.

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Factors of 56: 2, 4, 7, 8, 14, 28,56.

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Identify the greatest common factor.

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The greatest common factor of 16 and 56 is 8.\"\"

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Method 2:

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Write the prime factorization of each  number.

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16 =  2 × 2 × 2 × 2.

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56 =  2 × 2 × 2 × 7.

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The GCF is the product of the common prime factors in each number.

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GCF = 2 × 2 × 2 = 8.

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The greatest common factor of 16 and 56 is 8.\"\"

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The greatest common factor of 16 and 56 is 8.