A prime number has exactly two whole number factors, 1 and itself.
\A composite number has more than two whole number factors.
\Express the number 9 as a product of its factors.
\Write the factors of 9.
\9 = 1 × 9.
\9 = 3 × 3.
\Factors of 9 are 1, 3, and 9.
\Since 9 has more than two factors, it is composite.
The number 9 is a composite number.