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A prime number has exactly two whole number factors, 1 and itself.

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A composite number has more than two whole number factors.

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Express the number 21 as a product of its factors.

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Write the factors of 21. \ \

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21 = 1 × 21.

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21 = 3 × 7.

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Factors of 21 are 1, 3, 7 and 21.

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Since 21 has more than two factors, it is composite.\"\"

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The number 21 is a composite number.