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A prime number has exactly two whole number factors, 1 and itself.

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A composite number has more than two whole number factors.

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Express the number 51 as a product of its factors.

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Write the factors of 51.

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51 = 1 × 51.

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Since 51 has exactly two factors, 1 and itself, it is a prime number.\"\"

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The number 51 is a prime number.