A prime number has exactly two whole number factors, 1 and itself.
\A composite number has more than two whole number factors.
\Express the number 51 as a product of its factors.
\Write the factors of 51.
\51 = 1 × 51.
\Since 51 has exactly two factors, 1 and itself, it is a prime number.
The number 51 is a prime number.