\"\"

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The points are \"\".

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The length of \"\" is the distance between the points P and Q. \ \

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The distance between two points \"\" is \"d.

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\"\"  (Substitute \"\")

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\"\"                            (Subtract: \"\")\"\"

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\"\"                                 (Evaluate powers:  \"\")

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\"\"                                       (Add: \"\")\"\"

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The length of \"\" is \"\" units.