The equation is .
(Write the equation)
Apply subtraction property of equality: if .
(Subtract 21 from each side)
(Apply commutative property of addition:
(Rewrite as the summation)
(Apply additive inverse property:
)
(Apply additive identity property:
)
(Add:
)
Check whether
is a solution.
(Write the equation)
(Substitute
)
(Add:
)
is a solution.
The solution is .