b) g(x) = 6x4 - 19x3 - 86x2 + 304x - 160 \ \
\Rational Root Theorem, if a rational number in simplest form p/q is a root of the polynomial equation anxn + an – 1xn – 1 + ... + a1x + a0 = 0, then p is a factor of a0 and q is a factor if an.
\If p/q is a rational zero, then p is a factor of 6 and q is a factor of 1.
\The possible values of p are ± 1, ± 2, ± 3,± 4, ± 8, ± 10, ± 20, ± 40, ± 80 and ± 160. \ \
\The possible values for q are ± 1, ± 2, ± 3 and ± 6. \ \
\By the Rational Roots Theorem, the only possible rational roots are, p/q = ± 1, ± 2, ± 3,± 4, ± 8, ± 10, ± 20, ± 40, ± 80 , ± 60,±1/2, ±3/2, ±5, ±1/3, ±2/3, ±4/3, ±8/3, ±10/3, ±20/3, ±40/3, ±80/3, ±160/3, ± 1/6, ±5/3.
\Make a table for the synthetic division and test possible real zeros.
\ \
p/q \ | \
\
6 \ | \
\
-19 \ | \
\
-86 \ | \
\
304 \ | \
\
-160 \ \ \ | \
\
1 \ | \
\
6 \ | \
\
-13 \ | \
\
-99 \ | \
\
205 \ | \
\
45 \ | \
\
2 \ | \
\
6 \ | \
\
-7 \ | \
\
-100 \ | \
\
104 \ | \
\
48 \ | \
\
3 \ | \
\
6 \ | \
-1 | \ \
-89 \ | \
\
37 \ | \
\
- 49 \ | \
\
4 \ | \
\
6 \ | \
\
5 \ | \
\
-66 \ | \
\
40 \ | \
\
0 \ | \
Since f(4) = 0, x = 4 is a zero. The depressed polynomial is 6x3 + 5x2 - 66x + 40 = 0.
\If p/q is a rational zero, then p is a factor of 40 and q is a factor of 6.
\The possible values of p are ± 1, ± 2, ± 4, ± 5, ± 8, ± 10, ± 20 and ± 40.
\The possible values of q are ± 1, ± 2, ± 3, and ± 6.
\By the Rational Roots Theorem, the only possible rational roots are, p/q = ± 1, ± 2, ± 4, ± 5, ± 8, ± 10, ± 20, ± 40, ±1/2, ±5/2, ±1/3, ±2/3, ±4/3, ±5/3, ±8/3, ±10/3, ± 20/3 , ±40/3, ±1/6,±5/6.
\Make a table for the synthetic division and test possible real zeros.
\ \
p/q \ | \
\
6 \ | \
\
5 \ | \
\
-66 \ | \
\
40 \ | \
\
1 \ | \
\
6 \ | \
\
11 \ | \
\
-55 \ | \
\
-15 \ | \
\
2 \ | \
\
6 \ | \
\
17 \ | \
\
-32 \ | \
\
-24 \ | \
\
- 4 \ | \
\
6 \ | \
\
-19 \ | \
\
10 \ | \
\
0 \ | \
Since f(-4) = 0, x = -4 is a zero. The depressed polynomial is 6x2 - 19x + 10 = 0 \ \
\6x2 - 15x - 4x + 10 = 0
\3x(2x - 5) - 2(2x - 5) = 0
\(2x - 5)(3x - 2) = 0
\x = 5/2, x = 2/3
\\ \