The function is .
Re-write the function.
\Multiply and divide the function with
Consider .
Apply derivative on each side.
\Substitute and
.
Substitute
.
Therefore .
\
Consider ln|sec(x)+tan(x)|+C.
\Re-write sec(x) = 1/cos(x) and tan(x)=sin(x)/cos(x)
\We know that sin(x) = cos(π/2-x) and cos(x) = sin(π/2-x).
\We know that then
.
We know that then
.
Cancel the common terms.
\We know that cot(x) = tan(π/2-x).
\
Therefore .