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Step 1 :
\(a)
\Thu function .
Differentiate with respect to x:
\Determination of critical points:
\Since is a polynomial it is continuous for all real numbers.
Thus, the critical points exist when .
Equate to zero:
The critical points are and
Consider the test intervals are and
Interval | \Test Value | \Sign of ![]() | \
Conclusion | \
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Increasing | \
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Decreasing | \
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Increasing | \
Thus, The function is increasing on the intervals and
And The function is decreasing on the interval
Step 2 :
\(b)
\ is changes its sign from positive to negative, hence f has a local maximum at
.
Local maximum is .
is changes its sign from negative to positive, hence f has a local minimum at
.
Local minimum is .
Step 3 :
\(c)
\Differentiate with respect to x:
\
Determination of concavity and inflection points :
\Equate to zero:
Thus, the inflection point is
Consider the test intervals as and
.
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Interval \ | \
Test Value | \Sign of ![]() | \
Concavity | \
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Down | \
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Up | \
Thus, the graph is concave up on the interval
The graph is concave down on the interval .
Inflection point :
\Inflection point is
Step 4 :
\(d)
\Graph of the function .
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Solution :
\(a)
\Increasing on the intervals and
.
Decreasing on the interval and
.
(b)
\Local maximum is .
Local minimum is .
(c)
\Concave up on the interval and
.
Concave down on the interval .
Inflection points .
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