Step 1:
\The rational function
Find the horizontal asymptote :
\Since degree of numerator less than the degree of denominator, the horizontal asymptote .
Find the vertical asymptotes by solving zeros of denominator.
\
There is no vertical asymptotes.
\
Step 2:
\Find the critical numbers by equate the first derivative to zero.
\
The function does not exist when
.
The denominator does not have real roots.
\Equate the numerator of to zero.
Substitute the values of in original function.
Critical points are and
.
Consider the test intervals as and
Interval | \Test Value | \ \
Sign of | \
Conclusion | \
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\
\ | \
Decreasing | \
\
| \
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\
\
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Increasing | \
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\
\
| \
Decreasing | \
The function is increasing on the interval .
And the function is decreasing on the intervals and
Step 3:
\
Find the inflection points by equate the second derivative to zero.
\The function does not exist when
.
The denominator does not have real roots.
\Equate the numerator of to zero.
and
and
Substitute the values of in original function.
Inflection points are ,
,
Consider the test intervals as and
.
Interval | \Test Value | \Sign of ![]() | \
Conclusion | \
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\
| \
Down | \
\
| \
![]() | \
\
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Up | \
\
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![]() | \
\
| \
Down | \
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\
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Up | \
Graph:
\Draw the coordinate plane.
\Plot the critical points and inflection points of the curve.
\
Solution:
\Horizontal asymptote .
.