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Step 1 :
\The function .
Rewrite the function as
\
graph the function .
\
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Domain :
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The function
The function continuous for all the points except at
.
The domain of the function is
.
\
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Intercepts :
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y - intercept is :
y - intercept is .
x - intercept :
\Consider and solve for x.
x - intercept is .
Step 2 :
\\
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Symmetry :
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If , then the function
is even and it is symmetric about x-axis.
If , then the function
is odd and it is symmetric about origin.
Here
The function is neither even nor odd.
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Step 3 :
\Asymptotes :
\Vertical asymptote exist when denominator is zero.
\Equate denominator to zero.
\
Vertical asymptote is .
Horizontal asymptote:
\The line is called a horizontal asymptote of the curve
if either
or
\
Thus, the horizontal asymptote is .
\
Step 4 :
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Intervals of increase or decrease :
\Differentiate with respect to x:
is never zero in its domain.
f is decreasing on its domain because
\
Step 5 :
\\
Determination of extrema :
\f is an decreasing function, hence there are no relative extrema.
\\
Step 6 :
\Differentiate with respect to x:
Determination of inflection point:
\ is never zero on its domain.
Hence, there is no inflection points.
\But at the function is undefined.
Consider the test intervals as and
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Interval \ | \
Test Value | \Sign of ![]() | \
Concavity | \
![]() | \
![]() | \
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| \
Down | \
![]() | \
![]() | \
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| \
\
Up \ | \
Thus, the graph is concave down on the interval .
The graph is concave down on the interval .
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Step 7 :
\Graph of the function .
Plot the intercept points and
Draw the asymptotes and
.
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Solution :
\x - intercept is and y - intercept is
.
The function does not have relative extreme.
\The function does not have inflection points.
\The vertical asymptote is and the horizontal asymptote is
.
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