Step 1:
\Remainder theorem:
\When we divide a polynomial by
the remainder
equals
.
The polynomial
If p /q is a rational zero, then p is a factor of 8 and q is a factor of 1.
\The possible values of p are ± 1, ± 2, ± 4 and ± 8.
\The possible values for q are ± 1.
\So, p/q = ± 1, ± 2, ± 4 and ± 8.
\Make a table for the synthetic division and test possible zeros.
\p/q | \1 | \5 | \2 | \-8 | \
-1 | \1 | \4 | \-2 | \-6 | \
1 | \1 | \6 | \8 | \0 | \
is not a factor of
is a factor of
Step 2:
\Since ,
is a zero. The depressed polynomial is
.
Since the depressed polynomial of this zero, , is quadratic, use the Factorization to find the roots of the related quadratic equation
.
and
and
Solution:
\Factoring of .
\