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Step 1 : 

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nth term of an arithmetic sequence :

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The nth term of an arithmetic sequence is \"\".

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Where \"\" is the first term and d  is the common difference. 

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Step 2 : 

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The initial term is \"\" and common ratio is \"\".

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The nth term of an arithmetic sequence is \"\"

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Substitute \"\" and \"\" in above equation.

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\"\"

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The nth term of an arithmetic sequence is \"\"

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Step 2 :

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Substitute \"\" in \"\"

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\"\"

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The fifty-first term of an arithmetic sequence is \"\"

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Solution : 

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The nth term of an arithmetic sequence is \"\"

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The fifty-first term of an arithmetic sequence is \"\"