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Step 1: \ \

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Two student of different masses are pushed from a top of the building.

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\ \ There are two environments to observe the situation.  In a vacuum,the friction is absent, so both objects will fall at the same time.

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Surface area and mass become important on our earth.  On earth where every object experiences gravity, the two objects will fall at different rates. 

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Let us consider the weight of the small student is x . \ \

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Let the weight of large student is 2x.    (Since large student weighs more than small student)

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Acceleration due to gravity= 9.8 m/s2.

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Downward force being exerted by object is : F = mass x acceleration due to gravity . \ \

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Downward force being exerted by small student :  F = (x) x (9.8m/s2) = 98x N.

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Downward force being exerted by large student : F =(2x) x (9.8m/s2) = 196x N.

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Therefore, the larger student will hit the ground first.

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(2)

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Step 1: \ \

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Two student of different masses are pushed from a top of the building.

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Dent ( hollow ) in the ground caused by the object is proportional to the work done by the object.

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Work done  = force  x distance . \ \

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Force = mass x acceleration due to gravity .

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Distance travelled by the large student and small student is equal.

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Acceleration due to gravity is same for large student and small student is equal (g = 9.8 m/s2 ).

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Let us consider the weight of the small student is x . \ \

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Let the weight of large student is 2x.    (Since large student weighs more than small student)

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Let the distance travelled by the large student and small student is d. \ \

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Small student :

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Work done  =  (x) * (g) * (d) = 9.8 dx N .

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Large student :

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Work done  =  (2x) * (g) * (d) = 19.6 dx N .

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Therefore, large student will dent more than the small student.

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