Step 1:
\The emf of the battery is 25V.
The internal resistance of the battery is .
Two series circuits with branches of connected in parallel.
Draw a circuit with above specifications :
\
Step 2:
\Find the equivalent resistance :
\Resistors are in series.
Let is equivalent resistance of
.
Resistors are in series.
Let is equivalent resistance of
.
Let is equivalent resistance of
.
Now is in series with the internal resistance of the battery.
Step 3:
\Find the current in the circuit :
\From ohms law : .
Substitute in above formula.
Step 4:
\Apply Kirchhoffs current law (KCL) at each node :
\Apply Kirchhoffs voltage law (KVL) to first loop :
\Substitute in equation (1).
Step 5 :
\The potential difference across the external resistor
is
.
Substitute and
in above equation.
The potential difference across the external resistor
is
.
Substitute and
in above equation.
The potential difference across the external resistor
is
.
Substitute and
in above equation.
The potential difference across the external resistor
is
.
Substitute and
in above equation.
The potential difference across resistor is
.
The potential difference across resistor is
.
The potential difference across resistor is
.
The potential difference across resistor is
.