Step 1:
\The total circuit current is .
Circuit voltage is .
Frequency of the circuit is 50 Hz.
\Find the total circuit impedance .
Impedance of the circuit is .
Step 2:
\Find the equivalent branch impedance of branch B.
\Resistor R2 and capacitor C are in series.
\Impedance offered by capacitor is .
The equivalent branch impedance of branch B :
\.
.
Step 3:
\Find the equivalent branch impedance of branch A.
\Branch A and branch B are in parallel.
\Total Impedance of the circuit is .
So the branch impedance of branch A is .
Step 4:
\Find the branch current IA.
\Use the current division rule : .
Therefore the branch current IA = 3.0468 A.
\\
\
\
Step 1:
\Find the current through 12 resistor.
Super Position Theorem :
\Take one voltage source at a time and replace all other with short or internal resistance.
\Equivalent resistance :
\5 resistor is in parallel with 12
resistor.
\
Resistance R1 is in series with 7 resistor.
\
3 resistor is in parallel with 10.5294
resistor.
\
Resistance R3 is in series with 4 resistor.
\
Equivalent resistance is .
Step 2:
\Apply Kirchoff law for the loop 1.
\Apply Kirchoff law for the loop 2.
\Apply Kirchoff law for the loop 3.
\Solve equations (1), (2) and (3).
\,
and
.
Current across resistor 12 is
.
Current across resistor 12 is
A.
Step 2:
\\
Super Position Theorem :
\Take one voltage source at a time and replace all other with short or internal resistance.
\Apply Kirchoff law for the loop 1.
\Apply Kirchoff law for the loop 2.
\Apply Kirchoff law for the loop 3.
\Solve equations (1), (2) and (3).
\,
and
.
Current across resistor 12 is
.
Current across resistor 12 is
A. (Negative sign indicates opposite direction)
Step 3:
\Current through Load resistor 12 =
= Current produced by 12 resistor due to 5 V + Current produced by 12
resistor due to 10V
= 0.4658-0.233
\= 0.2328
\Current through 12 resistor is 0.2328 A.
Solution :
\Current through 12 resistor is 0.2328 A.