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(1)
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Step 1:
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Find the Thevinins equivalent resistance.
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1.Open the load resistor.
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2.Open Current Sources and Short Voltage Sources.
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3.Calculate the Open Circuit Resistance. The resultant open circuit resistance is the thevenin Resistance (RTH).
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Redraw the circuit :
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The Resistance
and
are in series.
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The resistance
is in parallel to
.
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Equivalent reistance is
.
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Thevinins equivalent resistance is
.
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Solution :
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Thevinins equivalent resistance is
.
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(2)
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Step 1:
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Find the thevinins equivalent voltage.
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1.Open the load resistor.
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2.Calculate the Open Circuit Voltage. This is the Thevenin Voltage (VTH).
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Use Superposition principle to calculate volatge across A and B.
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Find the current through 10
resistor.
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Super Position Theorem :
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Take one voltage source at a time and replace all other with short or internal resistance.
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Current in the circuit is
.
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Current in the circuit is
.
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Voltage drop acoss 10
resistor :
.
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.
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Step 2:
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Take one voltage source at a time and replace all other with short or internal resistance.
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Current in the circuit is
.
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Current in the circuit is
.
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Voltage drop acoss 10
resistor :
.
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.
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Step 3:
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Now observe the circuit.
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The Voltage acoss the terminal A and B is
.
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Thevinins equivalent voltage is
.
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Solution :
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Thevinins equivalent voltage is
.