Question 3: Neglecting air resistance, what is the total velocity of a parachutist just before engaging his parachute, 8 s after dropping from an airplane flying horizontally at 60 m/s?

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80 m/s? 140 m/s? 100 m/s? or 60 m/s?

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Step 1:

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Parachutist is freely jumping from the plane, so he is treated as a freely falling body.

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Vertical downward force :

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Freely falling bodies have a downward velocity is \"\".

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Where \"\" is acceleration due to gravity (10 m/s2 ),

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              t is time.

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Velocity after 8 second is

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\"\"

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Airplane flying horizontally at speed of 60 m/s.

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Step 2:

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Find the resultant total velocity.

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Resultant velocity is the vector sum of horizontal and vertical velocities of parachutist.

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\"\"

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\"\"

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Therefore the resultant velocity is 100 m/s.

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Option (c) is correct choice.

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Solution :

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 Option (c) is correct choice.