Let the function is .
Testing for symmetry.
\x - axis : Replace y with - y.
\Result is not a equivalent equation, so symmetric with respect x - axis is failed.
\y - axis : Replace x with - x.
\Result is not a equivalent equation, so symmetric with respect y - axis is failed.
\Origin : Replace y with - y and x with - x.
\Result is a equivalent equation, so symmetric with respect origin.
\To find the x - intercept, substitute y = 0 in the original function.
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The functuion is .
To find the y - intercept, substitute x = 0 in the original function.
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The function is .
Apply first derivative with respect to x.
\Apply second derivarive with respect to x.
\To find the critical numbers, or
does not exist.
.
Relative extrema :
\If then
is called relative maximum of f or f has a relative maximum at
.
If then
is called relative minimum of f or f has a relative minimum at
.
To locate possible points of inflection, determine the values of x for which or
does not exist.
does not exit at
, so the points of inflection are
.
If x = c = 3 then , and points of inflection is (3, 0).
If x = c = - 3 then , and points of inflection is (- 3, 0).
intervals at which the function is increasing and decreasing.
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interval \ | \
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Sign of | \
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conclusion \ | \
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Decreasing \ | \
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increasing \ | \
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Decreasing \ | \
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To locate possible points of inflection, determine the values of x for which or
does not exist.
does not exit at
, so possible points of inflection at
.
intervals at which the function is concave up and concave down.
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interval \ | \
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Test Value \ | \
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Sign of | \
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Conclusion \ | \
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Concave downward \ | \
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Concave upward \ | \
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Concave downward \ | \
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intervals at which the function is concave up and concave down.
\ \Make the table, Choose different values of x and obtain random y - values.intervals at which the function is increasing and decreasing.
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x \ | \
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(x, y) \ | \
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- 4 \ | \
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imaginary \ | \
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- 3 \ | \
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- 2 \ | \
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- 1 \ | \
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0 \ | \
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(0, 0) \ | \
1 | \ \
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2 | \ \
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3 | \ \
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4 | \![]() | \
imaginary | \
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Draw a coordinate plane.
\Plot the points and connected these points with a smooth curve.
\Observe the graph, the domain is and range is
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Find the all asymptotes :
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