Observe the table, define the x coordinate is depth (km) and y coordinate is temperature(oC).
\Find the temperature of a rock, that is 10 km below the surface, so x = 10.
\Substitute x = 10 in equation y = 35x + 20.
\y = 35(10) + 20
\y = 350 + 20 (Multiply: )
y = 370 (Add: 350 + 20 = 370)
The temperatute of a rock is 370oC.