Observe the figure, then make a table of ordered pairs.
\ \
x \ | \
\
–2 \ | \
\
–1 \ | \
0 | \1 | \2 | \
\
y \ | \
\
4 \ | \
\
2 \ | \
0 | \–2 | \–4 | \
The difference of the x values is 1, and the difference of the y values is –2.
\The difference in y values is once the difference of x values.
\Then the equation of the function f (x) = y = –2x.
The solution of the equation is y = –2x.