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The given table of ordered pairs.

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x

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 0

\
\

1

\
     2     3    4    5
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y

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 1

\
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5

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     9   13  17   21
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The difference of the x values is 1, and the difference of the y values is 4.

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Then the difference equation is y = 4x.

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\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \
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x

\
\

 0

\
\

1

\
     2     3    4    5
  4x   0    4     8   12  16   20
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y

\
\

 1

\
\

5

\
     9   13  17   21
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The values of y and 4x difference is 1.

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Then the value of y is 4 times x adding 1.

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Then the equation of the function f (x) = y = 4x + 1.\"\"

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The solution of the equation is y = 4x + 1.