Definition of a function :
\A function is a special type of relation in which each element of the domain is paired with exactly one element of the range.
\The relation does not represents as a function of
because each element in the domain does not corresponds to exactly one element in the range.
The domain of the function is .
The range of the function is .
The element of the domain is paired with more than one element of the range, i.e,
and
.
Thus, the relation does not represents as a function of
.
The relation does not represents as a function of
.