\"\"

\

(a)

\

The Richter scale formula \"\".

\

Substitute the values of \"\".

\

\"\" \ \

\

\"\"

\

\"\".

\

\"\"

\

(b)

\

The Richter scale formula \"\".

\

Substitute the values of \"\".

\

\"\" \ \

\

\"\"

\

\"\".

\

\"\"

\

(c)

\

The Richter scale formula \"\".

\

Substitute the values of \"\".

\

\"\" \ \

\

\"\"

\

\"\".

\

\"\"

\

(a) \"\".

\

(b) \"\".

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(c) \"\".